Indian PM Modi to visit Bangladesh soon!
-Dr. Abdul Ruff
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According to highly placed diplomatic sources in New Delhi, Indian
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is likely to make his first official visit to
Bangladesh in the first week of June. The premier has been “eagerly
waiting” to visit Dhaka, said the diplomat. This would be PM Modi’s
first visit to a Muslim nation. Earlier, PM Modi was to visit another
Muslim nation Maladies as part of his tour of South Asia seas but he cancelled
it citing unfavorable domestic situation in Mali.
Officials in Bangladesh and India said both the governments were
working to find a mutually convenient time for Modi’s trip to Dhaka. PM Modi
made a commitment to visit Dhaka after resolving at least one of the two major
pending issues — Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) and Teesta water sharing deal.
As the LBA is done now, his visit to Bangladesh is confirmed. However, another
source in Dhaka said Modi would be visiting Dhaka by the second week of June.
The Indian PM’s visit to Bangladesh will contribute positively to
Indo-Bangla relations, said an Indian diplomat in Dhaka. Modi has already
visited Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka in South Asia. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
first invited Modi to visit Bangladesh when she phoned her opposite number on
May 18 last year to congratulate him on his party’s victory in the national
election. Later that month, she wrote a letter to Modi inviting him to tour
Bangladesh. The Indian premier in a letter to Hasina in the following month
said he accepted the invitation. He also invited Hasina to visit India. PM Modi
in March this year wrote another letter to his Bangladesh counterpart. Indian
Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar handed over the letter to Hasina on March 2.
Meanwhile,
India’s Rajya Sabha, the upper house of parliament, on May 06
passed the landmark constitution amendment bill to ratify the long-pending LBA
with Bangladesh. Seeking to settle decades-old border issues with Bangladesh,
the Indian Parliament unanimously passed a historic bill to operationalise the
1974 Land Boundary Agreement and its 2011 protocol. Minutes after the
bill’s passage, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to Bangladesh PM
Sheikh Hasina and described the bill’s passage as a “historic milestone” in
bilateral ties between the two countries. “Spoke to Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina
and conveyed my greetings to the people of Bangladesh on this landmark
occasion,” the Indian PM said in a post on social networking site Twitter.
Talking to Hasina after the bill’s passage, Modi said the LBA “would contribute
to a stable and peaceful boundary, better management and coordination of the
border and will lead to enhanced security as well.” Modi, who posted a number
of messages on Twitter, said, “Today a historic milestone has been reached in
India-Bangladesh relations after the passing of the Constitutional Amendment by
Parliament. “This reflects the collective will of the nation to build
constructive relations with our neighbours”, he said in a separate post.
Earlier, showing rare unanimity, all 331 members present in the
542-strong Lok Sabha, the Lower House of parliament, voted for the bill. As the
bill got through, Modi walked up to the Opposition benches to thank leaders,
including Congress Chief Sonia Gandhi and its leader in the Lok Sabha
Mallikarjun Kharge, for their support.
The bonhomie among India’s ruling BJP and opposition parties over
the LBA was evident in the fact that not a single “no” vote was cast when the
bill was passed in the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The bill aims at giving
effect to acquisition of territories by India and transfer of territories to
Bangladesh and exchange of enclaves in line with the 1974 agreement. The
territories in Assam, West Bengal, Tripura and Meghalaya come under the ambit
of the bill. In Bangladesh, territories in Nilphamari, Feni, Moulvibazar,
Kushtia and Panchagarh come under the domain of the pact.
Speaking on the bill, Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma
Swaraj, who moved it, said the only issue yet to be settled with Bangladesh was
water-sharing, primarily relating to the Teesta river. “The way in which we are
now settling the land boundary issue, we will try to settle this issue also,”
she said. During the nearly three-hour debate on the bill in the Lok Sabha,
Sushma Swaraj said it was beneficial for both the countries, and that there
would be a “notional” loss of territory without borders getting contracted. She
said India would get 510 acres of land while Bangladesh will receive 10,000
acres. “But these are notional figures as these areas are deep inside
territories of the two countries. Our borders are not getting contracted.”
Swaraj said the measure, apart from demarcating the boundaries, would also help
check illegal immigration. “A solution to the problem of illegal immigration is
inherent in this legislation. With the land border now being decided [with the
passage of the bill], the portions where there is no fencing will also get
fenced,” she said.
The maritime boundary between India and Bangladesh was settled last
year through an international tribunal. Refuting allegations of India’s “big
brotherly” attitude towards its South Asian neighbours, Swaraj said, “One is
‘big brother’ which symbolises arrogance. But there is also the ‘elder brother’
who is caring". Swaraj made references to the 1974 LBA signed by
Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and its protocol inked during former
Indian PM Manmohan Singh’s Bangladesh visit in 2011 to pave the way for
exchange of Bangladeshi and Indian territorial enclaves. The Indian
external affairs minister said she has been “transparent” in stating that her
party BJP was earlier opposed to the bill. It was primarily because of concerns
that Assam’s interests would be adversely affected. She said Assam Chief
Minister Tarun Gogoi, who had earlier expressed some reservations on similar
lines, wrote to the PM and her, urging the Centre to include the clauses
relating to the state.
Meanwhile,
the Bangladeshi opposition BNP last night thanked Modi, his
government, and leaders of the political parties that played a vital role in
the passage of the LBA bill. Briefing journalists at party’s Nayapaltan
central office, BNP Spokesperson Asaduzzaman Ripon claimed Bangladesh would
lose around 500 acres of land once the agreement is implemented. He, however,
didn’t elaborate on his claim. Asked, he said the party would come up with
details after going through the deal.
Bangladesh
High Commissioner to India Syed Muazzem Ali, who watched the debate and the
bill’s passage in the Lok Sabha, said later that Dhaka is expecting a visit by
the Indian PM in the first week of next month. He, however, hastened to add
that no date was finalized yet.
The
people of Bangladesh are closely watching the election-related developments in India.
Reports say that the Sheikh Hasina regime wants to see a stable government in
India for all round development of the region. In some quarters, questions have
been raised about the future of India-Bangla ties following the 2014 Lok Sabha
elections. Many of them believe that Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP)
domestic programs and political ideology would influence India’s neighbourhood
policy, particularly in the light of Narendra Modi’s repeated assertion of
initiating tough measures against the illegal Bangladeshi immigrants.
Bangladesh
is placed between the two Asian giants—India and China. Dhaka has to constantly
balance its ties between New Delhi and Beijing. India surrounds Bangladesh from
three sides and has more influence than any other nation. Despite India’s
inability to fulfill all the pledges and implement the agreements signed,
Dhaka-New Delhi relations remained cordial during 2009-14. There has been an
increasing realisation among the policy makers of both the countries that they
need each other’s cooperation in the changing geo-political and economic
scenarios at the regional and global level.
Good
relations between India and Bangladesh will have positive influence on the
region. Regional countries like Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Thailand would
benefit from trade and transit connectivity between India and Bangladesh.
The Indian PM’s visit would provide an opportunity to take India-Bangladesh
relations to a higher trajectory, even if not beinga ble to move towards a
strategic partnership. The significance of strong India-Bangladesh ties goes
beyond the bilateral context.
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